Eileen Sheridan, who dominated ladies’s biking in Britain throughout the decade after World Struggle II and remains to be thought of top-of-the-line cyclists, male or feminine, that the nation ever produced, died on Sunday at her residence in Isleworth, a suburb of London. She was 99.
Bob Allen, the chairman of the Coventry Cycling Club, an novice driving group of which Mrs. Sheridan was a longtime member and former president, confirmed the demise.
At 4 toes 11 inches tall, Mrs. Sheridan was often known as the Mighty Atom, and like her namesake she caught the eye of a rustic making an attempt to make sense of the warfare and its aftermath. It was the golden age of biking, when hundreds of thousands of British individuals took each likelihood to pedal past their bombed-out cities to the peaceable countryside, and lots of seemed to Mrs. Sheridan for inspiration.
She was single-minded and bodily gifted, however she appeared pushed much less by aggressive ambition than by the sheer pleasure of the trip. She was introduced into the game by her husband, Kenneth, and began as an off-the-cuff rider with the Coventry membership. However she took up racing after her fellow membership members seen her preternatural velocity and endurance.
“I used to be a kind of individuals who, if I used to be in an occasion, even when I used to be tiny, I needed to do my hardest,” she stated in an interview included in “Come On Eileen,” a 2014 documentary brief about her life.
In 1945, her first 12 months of aggressive biking, Mrs. Sheridan gained the ladies’s nationwide time-trial championship for 25 miles, and within the coming years she gained at 50 and 100 miles as properly. After going skilled in 1951, she broke 21 ladies’s time-trial data, five of which she still holds.
She is greatest remembered for her epic trip in July 1954 from Land’s Finish, at England’s southwestern tip, to John O’Groats, on the northern fringe of Scotland — an 870-mile trek that she accomplished in simply 2 days, 11 hours and seven minutes, virtually 12 hours quicker than the earlier file.
She had spent six months coaching, however the journey was nonetheless grueling, with mountain ranges and tough stretches of street, to not point out chilly nights even in the course of the summer season. She developed blisters on her palms so painful that she needed to maintain on to her handlebars by simply her thumbs till her help crew may wrap the grips in sponge.
“We had a nurse,” she stated within the documentary, “and she or he truly wept.”
When she arrived at John O’Groats, after getting simply quarter-hour of sleep over the earlier two days, she determined to push farther, to see if she may set a ladies’s file for the quickest 1,000 miles. She took an hour-and-48-minute break, sufficient to eat a fast dinner and relaxation. Then she remounted her bike and took off into the evening.
She started to wobble towards the facet. She had hallucinations of buddies urging her on and strangers pointing her within the fallacious route; she even imagined a polar bear. However she stayed the course and made it to her closing vacation spot, the John O’Groats Resort, the subsequent morning, after driving for 3 days and one hour. She celebrated with a glass of cherry brandy, on the home.
Her 1,000-mile file stood for 48 years, till Lynne Taylor of Scotland lastly broke it in 2002.
Constance Eileen Shaw was born on Oct. 18, 1923, in Coventry, England. Her father labored for a automotive producer, and her mom was a homemaker.
Her earliest athletic love was swimming, however that modified after her father purchased her a bicycle when she was 14.
She was working in an workplace in Coventry when World Struggle II started. Through the evening of Nov. 14, 1940, the Germans dropped lots of of high-explosive bombs on the town, unleashing a fireplace that burned down its cathedral. She picked her approach by way of the rubble on her option to work the subsequent morning, and counted the hours till she was free to trip out of the town.
“Bikes and biking have been our blessing,” she informed The Telegraph, a London newspaper, in 2021.
She married Kenneth Sheridan, an engineer, in 1942; he died in 2012. Her survivors embody a son, Clive, and a daughter, Louise Sheridan.
Mrs. Sheridan joined the Coventry Biking Membership in 1944. She broke the membership file for the 25-mile time trial in her first competitors, ending in simply an hour, 13 minutes and 34 seconds. Two years later she broke her personal file, coming in at an hour, 7 minutes and 35 seconds.
Over the subsequent few years she gained just about each competitors open to ladies, although she usually struggled with the sexist expectations of a society that made little room for feminine athletes. (The Olympics, as an illustration, didn’t add ladies’s biking till 1984.)
In a 2013 interview for the radio program “The Bike Present,” she recalled one occasion in 1950 when, at a reception in London the place she was to current an award, she fell into dialog with a person seated beside her.
“We have been chatting away and I used to be nearly to stand up and he whispered in my ear, ‘I can’t stand these girl champions, I like my girls to be female,’” she stated. “I checked out him, put my hand on his shoulder and stated, ‘I’m sorry.’ After I returned he was gone.”
When Mrs. Sheridan determined to go professional in 1951, she signed a three-year contract with Hercules, a bicycle producer, regardless that it meant she can be eternally barred from racing. Hercules wished her to deal with as many data as she may, utilizing its bicycles, and she or he made fast work of the duty.
“They’d give me a day’s discover and say ‘You can be driving from London to Edinburgh’ or ‘London to Bathtub and again’, which is a file I nonetheless maintain,” she informed The Western Mail of Cardiff, Wales, in 2008.
“I mustn’t grumble,” she added. “I had a stunning time and it’s an incredible sport.”
She retired after the contract ended, although she sometimes joined promotional or charity races. She spent the remainder of her time supporting ladies’s biking as a spokeswoman, watching in awe and admiration as youthful generations of cyclists streamed by way of the doorways she had pushed open.
