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WHEN RUSSIA suffers defeat on the bottom it usually takes to the skies. On November fifteenth, 4 days after its humiliating withdrawal in southern Ukraine, Russian missiles rained down on Kyiv, Ukraine’s capital, and several other different cities. Residential buildings seem to have been hit. The assaults seem like a brutal try by Russia to save lots of face after dropping Kherson, the one regional capital it had occupied since its invasion. On November ninth Russian army leaders introduced that their forces would abandon their prized acquisition and retreat to territory they occupy on the japanese financial institution of the Dnieper river. They claimed to have accomplished the withdrawal on November eleventh, when Ukrainian forces reached town’s centre. The encircling area (additionally named Kherson) has now been break up into two, with the Ukrainians reclaiming the western aspect of the river and the Russians entrenched on the east (see maps).
Russia nonetheless occupies some 70% of Kherson province. However its fast retreat is one other humiliation for the Kremlin. Ukraine used American-supplied HIMARS rocket launchers to destroy depots and provide routes, focusing on necessary crossings alongside the river, such because the Antonovsky bridge, simply over 10km from Kherson metropolis. That made Russia’s maintain on the precise (west) financial institution more and more untenable. Russia’s withdrawal, which started effectively earlier than its formal announcement, was orderly, avoiding chaotic scenes of the kind witnessed in eastern Ukraine in September. Russia seems to have withdrawn round 20,000 males with out heavy casualties or the lack of giant quantities of kit.
The Institute for the Research of Struggle (ISW), a think-tank in Washington, DC, estimates that Ukraine has now liberated some 74,000 sq km of territory captured by the Russians (see the second map). That’s over 50% of the territory that Russia gained for the reason that begin of the invasion. On November fifteenth there have been studies that Russian forces pulled again some 15-20km farther past the east financial institution of the Dnieper. Russia is now establishing new defensive strains, with trenches and fortifications, within the japanese a part of Kherson province. Western officers doubt that Ukraine has the wherewithal to ship a giant drive over the river. However there are rumours that Ukrainian forces have carried out raids on the Kinburn spit, a slim finger that juts into the Black Sea south-west of Kherson. There could also be extra preventing to come back within the province.■
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