Apple/China: intricate supply chain makes hanging up hard to do

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Breaking apart is tough to do. Simply ask Apple. The iPhone maker has been attempting to scale back its dependence on China, its third most essential market and the place the place most of its merchandise are assembled. It has already shifted the manufacturing of a few of its merchandise to Vietnam and India after coronavirus-related lockdowns induced large provide chain disruption in the course of the pandemic.

But the truth is the US’s most dear firm stays overwhelmingly reliant on the Asian nation. Beijing’s insistence on sticking to its zero-Covid coverage means Apple’s issues in China danger changing into a recurring function.

Video footage of employees from Foxconn, one in all Apple’s important suppliers, scaling fences to flee the manufacturing unit that they labored in — prison-break model — gives a well timed and vivid reminder of this.

The manufacturing complicated in Zhengzhou, often called “iPhone Metropolis”, accounts for about 60 per cent of Foxconn’s iPhone meeting capability, in response to analysts.

Foxconn stated it was ready to shift production to different vegetation. The disruption got here simply after Apple launched its new iPhone 14 and forward of the all-important vacation season. It might have an effect on greater than 10 per cent of worldwide iPhone manufacturing capability, in response to one estimate.

Have a look at Apple’s third-quarter outcomes and one might shrug off the most recent provide chain woes. In an in any other case brutal earnings quarter for Large Tech, Apple’s gross sales and income progress each topped estimates. However a piece of this progress was pushed by manufacturing bottlenecks that had delayed gross sales within the earlier quarter.

Rising labour prices, a slowing Chinese language financial system and rising tensions with the US over commerce and Taiwan give Apple loads of causes to scale back its reliance on China. To be honest, Apple already will get lots of its parts from elsewhere. However the overwhelming majority of its merchandise are nonetheless assembled in China

China’s dependable vitality grid and environment friendly transport infrastructure, to not point out the community of native suppliers, makes it significantly arduous for Apple to hold up on the nation.

Lex recommends the FT’s Due Diligence e-newsletter, a curated briefing on the world of mergers and acquisitions. Click on here to enroll.





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